How to record from your mixer's REC or booth output

Updated

To record a DJ mixer that has no USB audio, connect its REC output (or BOOTH, or a second master output) to the line inputs of a USB audio interface, set the interface's input gain so the loudest parts peak around −6 dB, and record the interface on your phone or computer. This works with every mixer that has an analogue output, from a club mixer to a two-channel battle mixer.

Which output should you record from?

Most mixers have more than one output. Any of them will work; the difference is how they behave while you play.

OutputConnector, usuallyLevel followsNotes
REC (record out)RCAUsually nothing: a fixed levelMade for this. Use it if your mixer has one.
BOOTH6.35 mm jack or XLR, sometimes RCAThe booth level knobFine, but anyone turning the booth monitor up or down changes the recording.
MASTER 2 / second masterRCA or XLROften the master knobUse when there's no REC output; keep the master level steady.
Headphone output6.35 mm or 3.5 mm jackHeadphone volume and the cue mixLast resort: it carries whatever you cue, not only the mix.

On most mixers the REC output runs at a fixed level that doesn't follow the master knob, which is exactly what you want: you can turn the room up or down without touching the recording. The manual says which outputs do what on yours.

The cables you need

Match the mixer's output to the interface's inputs:

Use the interface's line inputs, not a microphone preamp at full gain. A mixer output is already loud; a mic input set for a microphone will distort it.

Choosing an interface

Any class-compliant USB audio interface works, meaning one that runs without installing a driver. Phones, tablets and computers all treat it as a standard sound card. Small two-input boxes like the Behringer UCA202 or UMC204HD are enough for a stereo recording; you only need more inputs if you want to record several sources separately.

Two practical points:

Mixer REC out→RCA cable→USB interface→Powered hub (if needed)→Phone

Setting the levels

Getting the level right is the difference between a clean recording and a distorted or noisy one. Set it once, before the set, with the loudest track you'll play.

  1. Play your loudest track at your normal playing level, with the mixer's master meters where you'd usually run them, not in the red.
  2. Start the recording app and watch its input meter. In FaderLog, that's the level meter on the record screen.
  3. Turn the interface's input gain up until the loudest peaks reach about −6 dB. That leaves room for a drop that hits harder than you expected.
  4. If the meter touches 0 dB or the interface's clip light flashes, turn the gain down. Clipping is permanent and can't be fixed afterwards.

A recording that peaks around −6 dB is not too quiet. Its loudness is set afterwards, when you normalise it for where it's going: about −14 LUFS for most streaming platforms, louder for a club-style file.

Record setup in FaderLog: each stereo pair the device sends, with a live level, and the format setting
Pick the input pair and check it has a live level before you hit record.

Avoiding hum and noise

A steady hum or buzz in the recording is almost always a ground loop: the mixer and the recording chain are powered from different outlets with slightly different ground.

Recording it

With the levels set:

  1. Connect the interface to the phone (through the hub if you're using one).
  2. In FaderLog, pick the interface's input pair. On a two-input interface that's the only pair, inputs 1–2.
  3. Do a one-minute test recording and play it back, checking both left and right have sound.
  4. Start recording before you start playing, and lock the phone. FaderLog keeps recording with the screen off.

Questions

My mixer has no REC output. What can I use?

The BOOTH output or a second master output works the same way. Leave the booth or master level alone while you record, because the recording follows it. The headphone output is a last resort, since it also carries whatever you cue.

Can I record from the headphone output?

You can, but the recording will include anything you pre-listen to in the headphones, and it follows the headphone volume. Use REC, BOOTH or a second master output whenever the mixer has one.

Why does my recording sound distorted?

Usually the interface's input gain is too high, or the mixer is running in the red. Lower the interface gain until the loudest parts peak around −6 dB, and check the mixer's master meters aren't clipping.

Do I need a powered USB hub?

Only if the interface takes its power from USB and the phone can't supply enough. If the interface isn't detected, or the recording drops out, a powered hub fixes it. An interface with its own power supply doesn't need one.

Mono or stereo?

Record stereo. DJ mixes use the stereo field, and a two-input interface records both channels at once. Plug the left (white) RCA into input 1 and the right (red) into input 2.